TO BE AVOIDED Expensive pads like the "Therma-rest" for first time Scouts. Swimming pool type air mattresses will not last and the plastic will become stiff and crack in the winter. A regular blanket will not work as a pad since it will get damp and wet quickly. Waffle type of sleeping pads are the best for durability as well as being inexpensive.

BACKPACK - Whatever you purchase, have it fitted to the scout by a knowledgeable person. Many of the packs have adjustable frames giving the scout many years of comfortable use. Be sure the pack has a padded hip belt. This greatly improves the pack comfort. The pack material must be rugged, durable and water repellent. Internal frames are noted as being more uncomfortable in warm weather and are not adjustable.

TO BE AVOIDED -  Old Uncle Ned's WW II ditty or duffel back. You would ask Uncle Ned, he would tell you these were a disaster then as well as today. Also, please do not waste your money on a department store bag, they will not last nor do the job needed.

BOOTS & SHOES - This is perhaps the most challenging area for the new Scout since size changes will be many over the years. The seasons are split into 2 sections below. It is very important to recognize that any boot being considered be tried on with 2 pair of socks, first, a light weight wicking type sock next to the skin and then a wool sock over top. The boot should be waterproof, if it is not, the leather should be treated with a water repellent material.

WINTER AND EARLY SPRING BOOTS - The insulated boot with a removable felt liner is highly recommended. These boots are reasonable in price and quite durable. They provide water protection as well as great warmth and replacement liners are available. We also suggest an extra pair of liners that can be carried in the pack. These extra liners can be worn in the sleeping bag or be used as a change for the first pair when they get wet.

SUMMER AND EARLY FALL BOOTS -  A regular sturdy above ankle boot or hiking boot is preferred. These should be backed up with an extra pair of sneakers that can be used in the water when needed. Today, quality hi-top sneakers can provide good support but often are more expensive than a pair of boots and less durable to the severe conditions of camping and hiking.

TO BE AVOIDED -  Sneakers. These are useless; however, on canoe trips where inexpensive footwear is preferred because of the wet conditions, an old pair of sneakers is ideal. Shoes of any type that do not provide adequate support to the ankle and foot arch are considered inadequate. Hiking causes much stress to the foot especially in rough terrain or challenging circumstances with a pack on your back.

GENERAL CLOTHING -  In the cold weather a good pair of " Long Johns" are essential. During winter campouts an extra pair (or at least sweat pants and shirt) should be carried in the backpack for sleeping. Extra socks are needed and they should be the wool " hunting sock" type. Lightweight windbreakers are needed over a sweater in many circumstances. Remember for the best protection against he cold; always layer your clothing. Several layers of thin clothing are much warmer than one heavy layer. Then you do not need to purchase expensive heavy clothing.